"If I ever start a paper ... MediaMinded runs the slots - that's the type of editor I want as the last line of defense." - James Lileks
Friday, May 30, 2003
THE FRIDAY FIVE
1. What do you most want to be remembered for?
Being a good person. (I'm trying to be a good person, anyway.)
2. What quotation best fits your outlook on life?
"Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about."
Oscar Wilde
3. What single achievement are you most proud of in the past year?
Lowering my cholesterol more than 70 points. The only "drug" I've used is niacin.
4. What about the past ten years?
Hmm. I guess securing my current job. That, and finally meeting a woman whom I love, and who loves me.
5. If you were asked to give a child a single piece of advice to guide them through life, what would you say?
Strive to be a good and kind person.
MORE 'TIMES' BASHING
IT'S MILLER TIME
Shafer makes a big deal of the fact that Miller and the Times unquestioningly reported the findings of intelligence sources, perhaps inadvertently allowing themselves to be "spun" by sinister forces who wanted a war in Iraq at any cost. Presumably, Shafer and other critics would want Miller to use some other sources that might cast reasonable doubt on what's being fed to U.S. intelligence agencies. But the key question is, what would these alternative sources be? Intelligence agencies in other countries? Some apparatchik from Saddam Hussein's regime? Scott Ritter? An "independent" body such as the U.N.? International A.N.S.W.E.R.?
And therein lies the rub. How much can you trust your sources for a blockbuster story when they're basically the only ones you have? And in our current hypermedia environment, would you really expect a newspaper to hold such a story until some alternative sources could be found?
Thursday, May 29, 2003
DID YOU GET THE MEMO?
AL-JAZEERA FOR SALE
Nothing on Romenesko yet, though, so the story officially does not exist.
BRAGG RESIGNS
Lisa Suhay, a Times freelance writer who says her work on one article was badly distorted by Blair, maintained that Bragg "is being punished for what I, as a freelancer, have seen in four years as common practice.
"I have covered anthrax, plane crashes, roller-coaster disasters, interviewed the family of a local POW -- all high-profile stories, with no credit. . . . It was simply understood that I got paid to be invisible, a nonentity, entrusted to go to market to get the choicest bits for the dish being prepared."
Milton Allimadi, a Times metro stringer for two years in the mid-1990s, said he routinely filed crime stories that were "barely touched" by editors and reporters but never got a byline. "I often wondered how readers I had interviewed must have been surprised the next day. While interviewing them I identified myself as Milton Allimadi, and the next day the byline would be totally different," he said.
It certainly seems that Bragg took the reliance on stringers to ludicrous lengths. But I think the blame for this fiasco rests with the Times' stringer policy, which is pretty damn unclear. The paper needs to tell its big-shot reporters to swallow their egos and allow people who do the legwork for a story to get some credit, either in the byline or in a note at the bottom of the story.
SEGWAY COVERAGE
If Segway driving moves out of the realm of the theoretical and becomes part of the traffic flow, reporters will adopt a more skeptical tone. But a few may have to get run over first.
Personally, this Segway thing seems like something for uber-geeks only. I don't think it will ever catch on with the car-driving, foot-walking public.
Wednesday, May 28, 2003
RACE & THE MEDIA
Racism has a terrible history in American culture, and few would deny that it still exists in many strata of society. As a result, there is a widespread attitude that to challenge or dismiss specific claims of racism is insensitive if not downright dangerous. Even blacks who stray from the party line are often accused of either unwittingly playing into the hands of racists or consciously trying to please their white "masters." Issues such as affirmative action have many complicated layers, and both sides have valid arguments. But we should be able to discuss these issues without being browbeaten by charges of bigotry. The best way to overcome racial antagonism is to lay all the cards on the table.
Amen to that.
MORE 'TIMES' BASHING
HOW TO WRITE A 'NEW YORK TIMES' FEATURE STORY
I will say this: when I was a feature writer, everything I wrote about, I saw. The idea that someone else would provide me with raw material to shape into a story from my desk would have seemed completely wrong, and would have made me feel like a fraud when anyone said they liked the piece. It’s not the writing alone that makes a good piece, it’s what you noticed, what your eye chose and your mind remembered. It’s all the stuff you leave out that makes your piece work, as much as the stuff you put in.
Yes, you can take some stringer’s notes and compose a story, but the difference between that an a piece you wrote from your own research is the difference between a Penthouse Forum letter and your recollection of your wedding night.
True.
Tuesday, May 27, 2003
MORE ON DIVERSITY
And this, finally, brings us back to the Blair Affair, and a larger question: What is the relevance of ASNE's (American Society of Newspaper Editors) aggressive pro-"diversity" stance to the way its members write about "diversity"? ASNE's web site, for example, calls for "increasing minority scholarships and internships," even though one Court of Appeals has held such race-specific scholarships unconstitutional at state institutions (Podberesky v. Kirwan, 38 F.3d 147 [4th Cir. 1994], cert. denied, 115 S. Ct. 2001 [1995]).
Does membership in an organization energetically espousing such views, and impressing them upon its members, compromise the ability of the press to cover the controversy over "diversity" -- not only in its own newsrooms but also at other organizations? Does it raise the famous issue of "the appearance" of a conflict of interest, or at least of a lack of objectivity?
The short answer is of course it compromises the media's ability to cover diversity-related issues. I don't have time to go into it today, but check out Jim Sleeper's Liberal Racism for more, or William McGowan's Coloring The News.
FACT CHECKERS EXPLAINED
MORE 'TIMES' TROUBLES
Anyway, back to Bragg. He tells the Washington Post that he feels he's being singled out as a sacrificial lamb in the aftermath of the Jayson Blair affair:
But now what he calls a "poisonous atmosphere" has descended on the Times -- one that prompted the paper to suspend Bragg for two weeks for practices he considers utterly routine -- and the Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter says he will quit in the next few weeks.
"Obviously, I'm taking a bullet here," he said of the suspension imposed last week. "Anyone with half a brain can see that." But, he said, "I'm too mad to whine about it."
So Bragg is a make-up call for Blair, to prove that white guys can be screw-ups, too, perhaps?
Friday, May 23, 2003
HAVE A GREAT MEMORIAL DAY WEEKEND!
THE FRIDAY FIVE
1. What brand of toothpaste do you use?
Mentadent Advanced Care.
2. What brand of toilet paper do you prefer?
Charmin. The softer, the better.
3. What brand(s) of shoes do you wear?
At work, whatever kind of generic dress or dress casual shoe I can afford. At home, Adidas or Nike. (Currently Nike. They were on sale.)
4. What brand of soda do you drink?
I'm not a big soda drinker, but I like all kinds. Sprite, Mountain Dew and Diet Coke or Diet Pepsi.
5. What brand of gum do you chew?
Whatever anyone gives me. I rarely buy gum.
McGOWAN ON THE MEDIA
And for more McGowan, here's an interview with him about Jayson Blair at Times Watch. Note this comment, with which I generally agree:
"I don’t think the Blair case should impose a stigma on all minority journalists. It shouldn’t invalidate all diversity efforts either, especially efforts aimed at casting a wide net, opening doors to talented people, all the while maintaining standards as you are doing so. But I do think you’d be journalistically at fault if you didn’t acknowledge where diversity and race was a factor in the Blair case and the Times institutional response to it."
Amen to that.
Thursday, May 22, 2003
HEDGES UPDATE
And here's James Lileks on Hedges' speech:
Is it wrong to deliver an antiwar commencement address? Of course not. You could argue that it would be a dereliction of your duties not to bring the outside world into your comments, since that’s the place to which the grads are headed. But such a speech needs to persuade. It needs to draw the audience close, make eye contact. Crack a joke, wax colloquial, opine a bit, then bring it all back to the grads. Pat them on the back, remind them that the process of learning has just begun, warn them against cant of any sort, and give them a closing that wraps this extraordinary day up in one sweet smart line they can take with them for the hard years to come.
What did he do? He cracked the mike, and said I have come to talk about war, and empire. You could just hear the shoulders sag: oh man. It’s Mr. Big Wet Pillow fingering his Vietnamese worry-beads. As if we haven’t heard this for the last four years.
That's perfect.
ON CONDITION OF ANONYMITY
One inescapable conclusion from this scandal is that the Times has developed an addictive tolerance for anonymous sources, the crack cocaine of journalism. The Times could not go cold turkey even in its extraordinary Mother's Day cataloging of Blair's journalistic sins, an occasion that cried out for 100% on-the-record reporting. For no apparent reason other than habit, an entirely innocuous e-mail message was attributed to "one fellow reporter."
It is virtually impossible to read an important front-page story in the Times and not stumble across anonymous sources, either used directly to supply what we assume is factual information, or indirectly in those ever popular "context-setting" sentences. Here's an example of both types from today's paper:
Mr. Rumsfeld's initial proposal came at a time when questions were being raised both inside and out the government over the quality of the intelligence concerning links between Iraq and Al Qaeda. One intelligence official said Mr. Rumsfeld had become irritated by disagreements within the intelligence community over the possible links between Iraq and the Qaeda network. Before the war, some Pentagon officials expressed frustration over what they perceived to be excessive caution on the part of C.I.A. analysts who found scant Qaeda-Iraqi connections, according to several intelligence officials.
Anonymous sources can certainly be important, but it is possible to overdo it. The Times overdoes it on a daily basis.
Wednesday, May 21, 2003
MORE 'TIMES' BASHING
MORE 'TIMES' BASHING: Did you see this story? Chris Hedges, a Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times war correspondent, launched an 18-minute tirade that could have been penned by Noam Chomsky at the graduation ceremony for Rockford College. Think I'm kidding about the Chomskyite content? Listen for yourself. I did, and not once did he even mention the kids who were getting their diplomas that day. There wasn't even a "as you go out into the world" bit at the end of his rant. It was just pure bile directed at the Bush administration. No wonder he was loudly and heartily booed, and nearly yanked off the stage.
I'm not saying Hedges doesn't have the right to say what he believes. But I have to wonder about whether it was appropriate to vent his spleen in such a manner at a graduation ceremony. Furthermore, any claims of "objectivity" Hedges may make in his role as a journalist can no longer be taken seriously.
What was he thinking? Apparently, he was thinking that the people in the audience at this liberal arts college were a bunch of brainwashed sheep.
Tuesday, May 20, 2003
CHALLENGING THE 'TIMES'
I'm all for that. Sure, the Post's stories are widely read because they're available through wire services nationwide, but it would be great to go into any bookstore or 7-11 in the nation and purchase an edition of the paper that carries a national slant.
IS THIS SPREADING?
The Post identified its bad boy as Robin Gregg, a freelancer who the paper's brass said 'fessed up to stealing a story from that paragon of journalism the National Enquirer. Some would call that a perfect fit for the fact-challenged Post.
Ouch.
BLACK JOURNALISTS ON BLAIR
The discomfort that I and some other black journalists felt in the wake of the Blair fiasco exposed the frustrating degree to which we are still dependent upon others' ability or willingness to see us as individuals. What makes our plight so painfully clear are the appalling and bizarrely illogical reactions of various white journalists. For all their vaunted liberalness, they have in columns and editorials implicated Blair as an affirmative action blunderer by which all black hires should be judged. It's preposterous to suggest that one reporter's shortcomings indict all programs aimed at increasing newsroom diversity, yet some reputedly knowledgeable observers have argued as much....
I do feel some compassion for Blair, despite my annoyance. His flameout had to hurt, and I get no kicks from anyone's pain. If his disgrace has a bright side, it is that the consequent discussions about diversity in journalism will ultimately show how overwhelmingly white the profession remains.
Take magazines, for instance.
Except at the newsweeklies, most minority employees found at mass-media magazines are answering the phones and emptying the trash. Research the names on the editorial mastheads at GQ, Esquire, Vogue, The Nation, The New Republic, The Weekly Standard, Harper's, The American Prospect and The Atlantic Monthly--put them all together--and see if you can find enough minority writers and editors to use up all the fingers on one hand. That would be a far more useful exercise than merely raising a ruckus about race.
I especially loved the sweeping and erroneous bit about Blair representing the "standard by which all black hires should be judged." Who in the hell has written that? And then that part at the end, where he claims that raising a ruckus about the racial makeup of certain magazines would be a far more useful exercise than "merely raising a ruckus about race." Huh?
For another perspective, here's Joseph Perkins in the San Diego Union-Tribune:
"Did race have anything to do with the awful case of Brian Walski, the Los Angeles Times photographer who fabricated the photograph out of Iraq earlier this year?" asks a news release from the National Association of Black Journalists.
"Was it a factor with the two Salt Lake City reporters who sold a fabricated story to the National Enquirer for $20,000 in the Elizabeth Smart case?
"Was it a factor with Mike Barnicle, Stephen Glass, Ruth Shalit, Eric Drudis or the dozens of other white journalists who smeared the honorable profession of journalism and lied to their readers?
"Why should it be a factor here?"
Well, here's why: Those white journalists are seen as individuals. They are not viewed as members of a separate class or designated group, mainly because they were not hired through some special program that appears from afar to hold its beneficiaries to less demanding standards than those outside the program.
Indeed, the fact that the Times even has a minority program suggests that its editors believe they have to cut corners to hire minorities. It implies that, if the Times subjected minorities to the same hiring criteria as whites, the newspaper's reporting ranks would look like an audience at a Lincoln Center chamber music concert.
But here's the reality: There are roughly 6,500 black, Hispanic and Asian journalists throughout the fair land, according to the American Society of Newspaper Editors.
A newspaper that boasts the Gray Lady's prestige can certainly attract the best and brightest of those minority journalists without some stigmatizing program.
When the day comes that The New York Times and other news organizations practice colorblind hiring, when minorities are brought on staff as individuals rather than members of a special class, then the failings of one minority journalist – like Jayson Blair – will not reflect badly on all.
Amen to that.
Monday, May 19, 2003
JAYSON BLAIR UPDATE
In other news, here's a profile of Macarena Hernandez, who alerted the Times to Blair's plagiarism of her story in the San Antonio Express-News. The author makes some valid points about efforts to diversify the workforce, and how that's not always a bad thing.
I have few problems with programs that identify promising minorities and try to help them get a foot in the door. (Notice I said a foot in the door, not a shove all the way up the ladder.) The problem comes when companies adopt aggressive affirmative-action programs that tie the number of minorities hired into a manager's career prospects. That only encourages cutting corners, and is probably the No. 1 factor behind most of the questionable AA-related hires I've seen in my career. Throwing people who are unprepared for a career in journalism into the hyperactive atmosphere of a newsroom just so you can get a little star by your name at the corporate office is a serious problem.
But it can be avoided. Large newspaper chains, which own papers of all sizes, can change their diversity programs so that all rookie reporters, regardless of ethnicity, are required to spend at least a year, preferably two or three, at a small newspaper. Yes, the pay is crummy, and yes, the nightlife may suck, but there's no better learning ground. And the Jayson Blairs of the world, rare as they are, would be weeded out.
Meanwhile, Roger Clegg says the Blair affair should have ramifications for all industries.
CROUCH DISMISSED
Crouch, a highly visible commentator and McArthur Foundation "genius" award-winner whose strong opinions and sometimes blustery manner have frequently provoked controversy, was dismissed after the publication of "Putting the White Man in Charge" in Jazz Times' April issue.
In the column, he wrote that white critics have elevated white jazz musicians "far beyond their abilities in order to allow white writers to make themselves feel more comfortable about evaluating an art from which they feel substantially alienated."
Crouch is certainly knowledgeable about jazz and the ways race is actually lived in America (as opposed to the way polemicists portray it), but he's also an iconoclast. It seems he often writes the first thing that pops into his find, because in many of his essays in years past he's explicitly made the point that the most important aesthetic assessments of jazz music have come from white critics, and that whites have been the primary promoters of jazz throughout its history. I guess he's changed his mind, though I haven't read the essay in question.
Like I said, I have often enjoyed Crouch's essays. But his New York Daily News column is god-awful on most days. It's like he's just going through the motions. Maybe his long-in-the-works biography of Charlie Parker will be worthwhile.
Saturday, May 10, 2003
THE FULL HORROR OF JAYSON BLAIR
UPDATE: John Rosenberg over at Discriminations has finally weighed in on L'affaire Blair. Well, sort of. He's actually describing what appears to be more dubious reporting from the Times, in this instance on a story about the affirmative action suit at the University of Michigan.
Friday, May 09, 2003
AND EVEN STILL MORE ON BLAIR
Boyd bristled when asked if Blair, who is black, figured in a bid by The Times to diversify its mostly white staff of national correspondents, saying, "It's not an issue about diversity, but about a reporter who had issues that allowed him to deceive."
Yes, but it's certainly difficult to imagine a twentysomething in such a lofty position in journalism if he wasn't black.
The Times hopes to publish a Sunday story detailing Blair's forgeries, and they're asking for help.
Finally, Slate's Jack Shafer offers his take on the Blair fiasco. In the process, he cites Janet Cooke, Patricia Smith, Stephen Glass and Jay Forman as famous news fakers, but leaves off Mike Barnicle.
And here's an interesting item from Google. Who had a prominent role in making sure Jayson Blair kept his job when he was under intense scrutiny for his errors at the New York Times? Gerald Boyd. And when Boyd won the National Association of Black Journalist's 2001 Journalist of the Year award, guess who nominated him? Jayson Blair. Hmmmmm. Sounds like they had no problem communicating on that one.
THIS IS STILL A STORY?
"First of all, you can't definitively say somebody is a racist unless you open up their closet and find a hood and white sheets," says Woods. "This leaves the paper in the untenable position of proving they are not racist. How do you prove that?"
For the umpteenth time, read this.
Thursday, May 08, 2003
JUST A THOUGHT
But I've yet to see a more terrifying scenario bandied about: that these weapons have already been dispersed to terrorists around the world. In other words, they could be in a train station locker in Paris, or a cellar in Rome, or a refugee camp in Gaza, or a self-storage shed in suburban D.C.
It's been going through my mind the past couple of days. Anyone else's?
DANGEROUS PLACES TO WORK
STILL MORE ON BLAIR
Wednesday, May 07, 2003
REVOKE THE PRIZE!
MORE TIMES-BASHING
THE HERSH-O-METER
Given this extraordinary track record, any thumbs-down flashed by Hersh must be interpreted as a leading indicator that the precise opposite is about to happen.
Give it a look.
EVEN MORE ON BLAIR
The Times may have to retract whole swaths of Blair's sniper package, which includes 52 stories spanning last October through April. Week by week, the Times' coverage helped to misshape public opinion on the sniper case—a rampage of carelessness that certainly taints the U.S. media, if not the sniper jury pool.
After reading the City Paper's piece, those who pointed out that Blair's error rate was lower than some veteran Times reporters now must seriously question that line of argument. Blair's errors (including five in one story on a benefit concert) were obviously above and beyond the routine.
But the story of Jayson Blair goes beyond the coddling of an affirmative-action hire. It illustrates a real problem faced by daily newspapers: the lack of time to do a complete and thorough check of facts and sources, and how that can be exploited by someone inclined to do so:
"There's no system that I know of that can protect you from a reporter or editor who sets out to make up untrue things and get them into the paper," says Raines.
In a perfect world, people who besmirch the already deeply troubled name of journalism in such a manner would be forced to stay as far away from a keyboard as possible. Unfortunately, they don't. Stephen Glass, the serial fabricator who was such a deep embarrassment to The New Republic a few years ago, has written a novel based on his experiences.
UPDATE: Matthew Hoy comments on the Blair story, and includes his observations on newsroom "diversity" programs.
Tuesday, May 06, 2003
'THE HYPOCRISY OF NOAM CHOMSKY'
Chomsky has declared himself a libertarian and anarchist but has defended some of the most authoritarian and murderous regimes in human history. His political philosophy is purportedly based on empowering the oppressed and toiling masses but he has contempt for ordinary people who he regards as ignorant dupes of the privileged and the powerful. He has defined the responsibility of the intellectual as the pursuit of truth and the exposure of lies, but has supported the regimes he admires by suppressing the truth and perpetrating falsehoods. He has endorsed universal moral principles but has only applied them to Western liberal democracies, while continuing to rationalize the crimes of his own political favorites.
There's a lot more. Give it a read.
BULL'S EYE
EVEN MORE ON BLAIR
Monday, May 05, 2003
"Jayson was repeatedly warned about having too many errors and he was also consistently praised for showing journalistic energy and enterprise," Raines said. "But still he had trouble with basics of the craft."
But I suppose giving an incompetent black reporter the boot would have compromised Raines' liberal bona-fides. This episode clearly highlights something many others have written -- that "diversity" is not always for the "underprivileged." Its main beneficiaries often are liberals still suffering under white guilt, who get to pat themselves on the back about how good and decent they are. Meanwhile, a once-great newspaper slides a little further into irrelevance.
Here's a sampling of comments from Romenesko's Letters page:
From DAVID McLEMORE:
...There are surely any number of reasons why Jayson Blair so terribly imploded. Like many here, I lay a much of the blame on the editors at the Times. How many corrections must be written before they did more than urge him to be more careful?
Regardless of why it happened, the responsibility of getting right falls on Mr. Blair. He knew he didn't interview the subject of his story. He knew he borrowed a bit too heavily from another reporter's work. He should know what went wrong. He's the one who did it the wrong way.
___
From THOMAS COLLINS:
As a former journalist, I worked very hard work to get the kind of assignments seemed to fall into Jayson Blair's lap. I cannot recall a day in the 25 years I worked as a journalist at second-tier newspapers that I didn't worry a mistake could land me back covering night cops or out the door entirely.
The explanations given by [New York Times executive editor Howell] Raines and others seem stuffy and pompous and designed to explain the Blairs of the world as aberrations that somehow slipped through a minor crack in the mighty New York Times. I'm embarrassed not only for longevity of Blair's survival and progress in a career for which most of us would have killed, but for the arrogance of Raines and others who nurtured him and encouraged him.
___
From OMAR SOFRADZIJA, Reporter, Peoria (IL) Journal Star:
You know who I feel bad for out of the whole Jayson Blair mess? The person who paid their dues, worked long hours doing all sorts of scrub work, actually graduated from college, did the right things the right way, earned themselves a job interview at The New York Times and lost the job to Blair. Whoever you are, my heart goes out to you. And shame on all the opportunists who always find the career short cut, never give back anything to anybody and whose bylines are more important than what goes underneath.
There are many others, and even a couple that kinda sorta defend Blair, but it seems only Howard Kurtz had the balls to ask the question that needed to be asked:
"Look, this was a promising young black reporter. I wonder if a middle-aged hack would have gotten away with 50 mistakes and still be at that job."
Once again, see this guy's book for more.
And Glenn, I'm sorry, but the fact that Johnny Apple has had more corrections than Jayson Blair is fairly irrelevant. Even if Blair had only a handful of errors, his apparent plagiarism on the San Antonio story and his complete mishandling of the sniper story should have been enough to send him packing.
And finally, Mickey Kaus has more.
Friday, May 02, 2003
REPORTER CANNED
GOOD, AND BAD, EMBED
Thursday, May 01, 2003
READ THIS
HAPPY MAY DAY
TO BLOG, OR NOT TO BLOG
The loser leaves town.